In recent years, the awareness and need for emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) have significantly increased in India. These pills offer a crucial option for preventing an unintended pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure has occurred. However, navigating the purchase and use of ECPs in India can be challenging due to social stigma and misinformation.
This blog aims to provide a detailed guide on how to buy emergency contraceptive pills in India, ensuring that you're informed and prepared in any situation.
What You Should Know Before Buying An ECP
An emergency contraceptive pill (ECP) is a form of birth control or contraception that can prevent an unintended pregnancy after unprotected sex (when no contraception is used) or contraceptive failure (for example, when the condom breaks, slips, or leaks during sex).
An ECP works primarily by preventing or delaying ovulation, and may not work if ovulation has already occurred. It is most effective when taken as soon as possible after the first episode of unprotected sex or contraceptive failure.
The most commonly available ECP in India, which is a single pill containing a progestogen called Levonorgestrel (LNG), should be used within 72 hours (3 days). Another type of pill that contains Ulipristal Acetate (UPA) can be used within 120 hours (5 days). However, this pill can only be purchased and used with a doctor's prescription and guidance, as it is not yet approved for use as an emergency contraceptive in India.
It is essential to differentiate between oral contraceptive pill (OCP), which is a regular contraceptive method taken daily, and emergency contraceptive pill (ECP), which is only a backup method for contraceptive emergencies and not a regular contraceptive method.
How to Buy An ECP in India
Over-the-Counter at Retail Pharmacies
The Levonorgestrel (LNG)-containing ECP is available over-the-counter in most pharmacies across India. However, availability might vary based on the pharmacy's stock and location.
Online Pharmacies
With the advent of online healthcare services, an ECP can also be purchased through online pharmacies. This option offers privacy and convenience, especially in areas where over-the-counter availability is limited. However, it is important to note the delivery time and ensure that it is received and used as soon as possible while it may still be able to prevent a pregnancy.
Recommendations For Buying ECPs
1. Research Before Purchase: Familiarize yourself with the brands available in India and read instructions carefully.
2. Privacy and Discretion: If privacy is a concern, consider online pharmacies that offer discreet packaging.
3. Consult a Doctor: If possible, consult a doctor for guidance, especially if you have pre-existing health conditions or need personalized advice.
Conclusion
While the availability of emergency contraceptive pill (ECP) in India has improved, it is crucial to approach this sensitive topic with the right knowledge and understanding. By following the guidelines outlined in this blog, you can navigate the process more confidently and responsibly.
Always remember, consulting a doctor is advisable for personalized advice and to address any concerns related to the use of ECPs.
Important
This blog, including its text, images, and infographics, are for educational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. For personalized advice, always consult a doctor.
Further Reading
For more details on this or related topics, refer to the papers listed in references below, the FAQs on the ECP page, or other blogs on the Learn page of our website dulycare.in.
References
World Health Organization. Emergency contraception. 2021.
Central Drugs Standard Control Organization. Drug and Cosmetics Act and Rules. 1945.
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